Today, many homeowners want to reduce their billing fees. In particular, the question is relevant: how to save electricity at home? It is important to use several methods at once to achieve maximum savings. By using them in combination, you will be able to significantly reduce the cost of paying for electricity.
The need to save electricity has been discussed more and more recently - increasing consumption of energy resources depletes natural mineral resources, harmful emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide from thermal power plants lead to global warming and environmental pollution.
Therefore, saving electricity at the level of an apartment, a private house or a country house in everyday life has a double beneficial effect - the cost of monthly utility bills for light and heating, and the temperature balance of the entire planet.
Instructions for using home appliances
To reduce the amount you pay each month for electricity consumption, you need to start with the proper use of household appliances. First you need to find out which of them consumes the most energy. These include boilers and storage tanks with water heating function, electric floor heating systems, air conditioners, electric kettles.
Also, a washing machine equipped with both heating elements and an electric motor consumes a lot of energy. Many people use washing machines a lot, loading them only halfway or less. If you turn on the car once a week and load it to the maximum allowable weight, you can save a decent amount throughout the year.
Replace all the lamps in the apartment with energy-saving lamps that use 5 times less energy than ordinary incandescent lamps. Energy saving lamps are more expensive. However, the cost is fully reimbursed in the first few months after the installation of such lamps.
When you turn on the air conditioner, close all windows and doors so that the energy does not go to waste. Otherwise, the split system will work harder to cool the adjoining rooms.
It is better to choose inverter-type air conditioners instead of traditional systems, because their energy consumption is 50% less and does not lag behind traditional models in terms of performance.
An electric stove consumes a lot of electricity. If the size of the pot or pot is too small for the diameter of the stove, electricity is wasted. The bottom should be the same size or slightly larger than the hearth. When preparing the first dishes or cooking something, cover the ceiling with a lid. With intensive evaporation of water, the cooking time increases by 30%, respectively, and more energy is consumed.
When it comes to TVs, it is recommended to prefer modern plasma or LCD models, as they are the most economical in terms of energy consumption. Most TVs are equipped with an energy saving function. If it is not activated automatically, activate it. Do the same with the PC monitor.
When charging your phone or other gadget, be sure to unplug the charger after reaching the desired battery level. Otherwise, if you put it on the prize, 95% of the energy will be wasted. To save money on recharging your gadgets, you can buy a portable solar panel that can be turned into a charger. The device transmits the collected solar energy to the battery via a USB cable.
To ensure that your vacuum cleaner uses as little energy as possible, empty the bag or trash can and filters regularly.
High energy consumption may be due to improper installation and use of the refrigerator. It should not be placed near the stove or in direct sunlight. Also, do not put hot or hot food in the refrigerator. Defrost the freezer ice from time to time. The thicker the ice and frost layer inside, the more intensive the cooling system has to work, which increases energy costs.
Devices
You can reduce energy consumption with the help of special devices. Many such developments are available for sale. These include:
- automatic switches;
- rele;
- transformers.
By installing such devices, you will pay 8 times less for electricity. There are various schemes of devices to reduce energy consumption. Today, devices - protectors are becoming increasingly popular. Load up to 19 kW, such devices are able to reduce meter consumption by 15%. To reduce power consumption, simply connect the appliance to an outlet near the meter. Otherwise, if you connect the device to another prize, it will simply become an additional burden on the network. But be extremely careful when deciding to buy such a device. Counterfeits are often found on sale, and sellers of such devices simply gain the trust of the buyer. It is recommended to watch the video before selection and installation.
Get a special adapter to manage power consumption. There are several types of adapters on sale that are designed to calculate the amount of electricity consumed. They are connected to the socket. By inserting a plug from a TV or any other piece of equipment into such an adapter, you will see how much energy it consumes and understand which devices should be used more economically.
Electric switches are a very affordable purchase for those who live in a private house or apartment. The installation of such devices will solve the problem of wasted light. These types of switches have built-in motion sensors that give an appropriate signal when they detect a person approaching or not moving for a while. The timer can be set at a specific time. There are keys on sale that react to the absence or presence of daylight.
The best solution to save on utility bills in a private home would be to install alternative energy sources. Of course, this will require significant financial costs. But then they will pay in full and allow you to save significantly on utility bills. If there is a river or stream with a fairly fast flow near the house, a water generator is an excellent choice. You can also consider installing a wind generator.
Keep in mind that such devices require regular maintenance and inspection. Use solar collectors to heat water in a private home. This will save you from having to use an electric kettle. And by installing a hot water floor, you can save on heating costs.